She had no wish to marry her cousin but had little choice in the matter. When she learned of her impending marriage, Mary burst into tears. In 1677 the King decided that Mary should marry her Protestant cousin William of Orange. The marriage brought renewed concern for the succession and King Charles insisted that both Mary and Anne be married to Protestants. His new wife, Catholic Mary of Modena was fourteen years old, just four years older than Anne. Her father, James Duke of York, remarried in 1673. In 1671 Mary’s mother died of breast cancer. On command of the King, they were raised as Anglicans. They were educated by private tutors in music, dance, drawing, religion and French. They lived at Richmond Palace, London and cared for by their governess, Lady Frances Villiers and her husband Colonel Edward Villiers. ![]() Mary and her sister Anne were raised apart from their parents, as was the custom. The fire destroyed a large part of the capital which had to be rebuilt. ![]() In September 1666 the Great Fire of London broke out and Mary’s father was put in charge of stopping the fire. ![]() When Mary was three years old, in July 1665, the Great Plague of London broke out and the Royal family left the city. Mary’s father was heir to the throne since his brother, King Charles II had no surviving children. Her parents had six more children but only her sister, Anne survived past 4 years of age. She was the couple’s second child, her elder brother, Charles had died before she was born. Queen Mary II was born on 30th April 1662 to James, Duke of York and Anne Hyde at St James’s Palace, London.
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